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Do you need help with Probate?

Our expert legal team is ready to take your call

Mitchell is the Managing Principal of Sharrock Pitman Legal. He is an Accredited Specialist in Commercial Law (accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria). He also deals with areas of Employment Law, Wills & Estate Planning and Probate and can answer all your questions related to probate.

For further information, contact Mitchell on his direct line:


CALL: (03) 8561 3318

This article outlines the key changes resulting from the Retail Leases Amendment Bill 2019.

The Retail Leases Amendment Bill 2019, which will amend the Retail Leases Act 2003 has now passed through parliament and will be enacted into law in the coming months.

The key changes resulting from the Retail Leases Amendment Bill include:

Essential Safety Measures

Landlords can now pass on the cost of repairs and maintenance of Essential Safety Measures as part of the outgoings to the Tenant, so long as it is drafted into the lease and included in the disclosure statement.

The cost of ESMs to be paid by the Tenant do not apply retrospectively, and will only apply moving forward after the legislation is enacted in parliament:

  • to existing leases which require ESMs to be paid by the Tenant (any costs paid by the Landlord before the date the legislation is passed cannot be recovered), and
  • new leases entered into after the legislation is enacted in parliament.

This amendment clarifies the confusion held since a VCAT Advisory Opinion in 2015 stated ESM obligations are the responsibility of the Landlord.

Disclosure Statement

The Landlord must provide a Tenant with the proposed lease and a disclosure statement at least 14 days before entering into a lease. This amends the current 7 day notice period under the Act.

Options to renew the Lease

Where the lease provides for an option to renew the lease for a further term, Landlords must provide a notice to the Tenant at least 3 months before the last date by which the option must be exercised. That notice must contain:

  • The last date by which the option to renew may be exercised by the Tenant,
  • The rent payable for the first year of the further term,
  • The availability of an early rent review process and cooling-off period, and
  • Any changes to the most recent disclosure statement provided to the Tenant.

This imposes a greater burden on Landlords to provide the rent payable at the start of the further term before the Tenant decides to enter into that further term.

Early rent review

Where the lease provides a market rent review at the commencement of the further term of the lease, the Tenant has 28 days to request an early rent review, and 14 days after that to consider exercising their option to renew the lease for another term. If the Tenant decides not to exercise the option to renew the lease, a 3 month extension after the end of the lease can be negotiated to allow both Landlord and Tenant to make alternative arrangements.

Cooling off period

Where the Tenant exercises their option to renew the lease which does not have an early rent review process, the Tenant has a 14 day cooling-off period to decide if they still want to exercise their option to renew the lease for the further term.

Security Deposits and Bank Guarantees

At the end of the lease, the security deposit, bank guarantee and any bonds must be returned within 30 days, provided the Tenant has fulfilled its obligations under the lease.

How can Sharrock Pitman Legal assist?

We have an Accredited Specialist in Property Law and we are well equipped to advise you of your rights and obligations as a Landlord or a Tenant under the Retail Leases Act. If you have any queries feel free to contact Andre Ong on (03) 8561 3317 or alternatively fill in the contact form below.

The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only and should not be relied upon as legal advice. Any legal matters should be discussed specifically with one of our lawyers.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Written by a member of our Legal Team

,

.

For further information contact

Andre Ong

Andre is a Principal of Sharrock Pitman Legal.

He heads our Property Law Group and is an Accredited Specialist in Property Law (accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria).  He also deals with Commercial Law. For further information, contact Andre Ong on his direct line (03) 8561 3317.

More on

Property Law

This article outlines the key changes resulting from the Retail Leases Amendment Bill 2019.

However, in this article we will set out the factors that influence how long it will take to obtain a Grant of Probate and to administer an estate in Victoria.

The basics

First things first: what is a Grant of Probate? A Grant of Probate is effectively a document issued by the Supreme Court of Victoria which formally authorises an executor to manage the estate of a deceased person in accordance with their Will. Without Probate, the asset holders (say a bank or share registry) cannot be satisfied as who has the correct authority to receive the deceased's assets and may refuse to pay out.

Sometimes, for smaller estates or if assets are mostly jointly owned with a surviving spouse, asset holders might agree to release payment without requiring a Grant of Probate. This is usually on the basis that the person who receives payment promises to repay (or Indemnify) the asset holder if it turns out they paid to the wrong person.

If there is no Will, then you cannot obtain a Grant of Probate. Instead you obtain Letters of Administration. This is effectively the same, in terms of authorising someone to administer the estate, and would usually be obtained by the person who is the closest next-of-kin to the deceased.

“A Grant of Probate is effectively a document issued by the Supreme Court of Victoria which formally authorises an executor to manage the estate of a deceased person in accordance with their Will.”

Timeframes for Probate in Victoria

In order to obtain a Grant of Probate, the Supreme Court needs to be given information about the assets and liabilities of the estate, the deceased person, the witnesses to the Will, the executors and the Will itself. An advertisement of your intention to apply for Probate must also be published on the Supreme Court website for at least 14 days prior to any application being lodged.

Often, making enquires to obtain all the necessary information can take a number of weeks. Also, you will need the Death Certificate for the application for Grant of Probate and possibly for making proper enquires regarding the assets and liabilities. Waiting for the Death Certificate to issue can therefore add a few more weeks to the process. Overall, if you have your application for Grant of Probate lodged within 1 to 2 months from the date of death, you are making timely progress.

The Court itself usually does not take long to process the application (maybe another 1 to 2 weeks) and this is completed using the electronic Supreme Court filing system. This means you do not have to go to a Court hearing. The timeframe for processing applications for Letters of Administration is even less, given that there is no Will document for the Court to consider. There is also a general discretion for the Court to raise a 'Requisition' asking for more information before they review the application - this can sometimes delay matters.

“Overall, if you have your application for Grant of Probate lodged within 1 to 2 months from the date of death, you are making timely progress.”

So, here we are a few months after death and you finally have a Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration. It is important to remember that this is the start of the estate administration and not the end. For a very simple estate, you might only need a further month or so to cash the assets and pay them to the correct beneficiaries. However, it can often be more complex than that. Factors that determine the timeframe to administer the estate include:-

  • Some assets will take time to cash or transfer. For example, if selling a property, final settlement might be 60/90/120 days from the day of sale.
  • There is a 6 month period for challenges to be brought against the estate and executors must wait until this period expires before distributing the estate, if there is any risk that a disgruntled family member might come forward.
  • There might need to be final tax returns for the deceased or for the estate. Failing to wait for the ATO to process these could leave the executor personally liable for a tax bill.
  • You might need to advertise for creditors to come forward and wait for a period of months while this advertising timeframe expires. This protects the executor if they are unsure of all of the deceased's financial dealings and creditors.
  • It might not always be a good time to immediately cash estate assets. For example, the shares just took a nose-dive, do you still sell regardless of available price?

There is a general rule that executors have an 'executor's year' to complete the estate administration. This means that you should be aiming to have the estate finalised and distributed within 12 months from the date of death.

The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only and should not be relied upon as legal advice. Any legal matters should be discussed specifically with one of our lawyers.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Need help with Probate?

Our expert legal team is ready to take your call!

Mitchell is the Managing Principal of Sharrock Pitman Legal. He is an Accredited Specialist in Commercial Law (accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria). He also deals with areas of Employment Law, Wills & Estate Planning and Probate and can answer all your questions related to probate.

For further information, contact Mitchell on his direct line:

DIRECT LINE: 
(03) 8561 3318

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For fifty years Sharrock Pitman Legal has made a significant and long term contribution to meeting the legal needs of business owners and residents in the City of Monash and greater Melbourne area.