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Do you need help with Probate?

Our expert legal team is ready to take your call

Mitchell is the Managing Principal of Sharrock Pitman Legal. He is an Accredited Specialist in Commercial Law (accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria). He also deals with areas of Employment Law, Wills & Estate Planning and Probate and can answer all your questions related to probate.

For further information, contact Mitchell on his direct line:


CALL: (03) 8561 3318

The Fair Work Commission has revised the Professional Employees Award 2020. Samuel Ellemor, Accredited Specialist (Workplace Relations), summarises the key changes and outlines steps for businesses to take.

Introduction

The Fair Work Commission has revised the Professional Employees Award 2020 to introduce new overtime penalty rates and record keeping obligations for employers employing employees that are subject to the Award.

The Award covers employees working in professional engineering, scientific, information technology, telecommunications and quality auditing roles.

The changes mean that, from 16 September 2023:

1.    Employees are entitled to be paid overtime penalty rates for overtime worked; and

2.    Employers have new record keeping obligations with respect to recording the overtime hours that their professional employees are working.

Employers of professional employees were not previously required to pay overtime penalty rates.

Employees and employers do have the option to agree for the employee to take time off instead of receiving payment for overtime. The agreement must be in writing. The Award includes a template form to use to record the agreement to take time off instead of receiving payment for overtime.

Exception to the new provisions

However, the new provisions will not apply if an employee has a contractual entitlement to an annual salary which exceeds the minimum annual wage prescribed by the Award by at least 25%.

This means that the changes do not affect professional employees on higher levels of remuneration.

Steps for businesses to take

If your business employs professional employees subject to the Award, and their contracted salary does not exceed the employee’s minimum rate of pay under the Award by a least 25%, you will need to ensure that you have a method of record keeping so that you can ascertain if your employees are working overtime, and the extent of that overtime.

You may also need to pay additional overtime rates, depending on your arrangement with your employee.

Businesses that already have employment agreements that provide that reasonable overtime is included as part of an employee’s annual salary may not need to pay additional amounts as a result of the changes to the Award.

However, for those employees whose annual salary is less than 25%above the applicable Award minimum rate of pay, businesses will still need to maintain records and carry out reconciliations to make sure that employees are being paid above the Award rates in each pay period.

More information

The current version of the Award can be found on the Fair Work Commission’s website here.

The current pay guide for the Award can be found on the Fair Work Ombudsman’s website here.

How Sharrock Pitman Legal can help

We recommend that employers employing professional employees review their employment agreements and rates of pay in light of the changes to the Award.

If you would like assistance reviewing employment agreements in light of the Award provisions, or would like advice on pay rates, please do not hesitate to contact us on 1300 205 506 or sp@sharrockpitman.com.au.

The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only and should not be relied upon as legal advice. Any legal matters should be discussed specifically with one of our lawyers.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Written by a member of our Legal Team

,

.

Samuel Ellemor

For further information contact

Samuel Ellemor

Samuel Ellemor is a Senior Associate and Accredited Specialist in Workplace Relations Law, with expertise assisting individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organisations across abroad range of employment, commercial and not-for-profit matters. Samuel can be contacted directly on (03) 8561 3316.

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The Fair Work Commission has revised the Professional Employees Award 2020. Samuel Ellemor, Accredited Specialist (Workplace Relations), summarises the key changes and outlines steps for businesses to take.

However, in this article we will set out the factors that influence how long it will take to obtain a Grant of Probate and to administer an estate in Victoria.

The basics

First things first: what is a Grant of Probate? A Grant of Probate is effectively a document issued by the Supreme Court of Victoria which formally authorises an executor to manage the estate of a deceased person in accordance with their Will. Without Probate, the asset holders (say a bank or share registry) cannot be satisfied as who has the correct authority to receive the deceased's assets and may refuse to pay out.

Sometimes, for smaller estates or if assets are mostly jointly owned with a surviving spouse, asset holders might agree to release payment without requiring a Grant of Probate. This is usually on the basis that the person who receives payment promises to repay (or Indemnify) the asset holder if it turns out they paid to the wrong person.

If there is no Will, then you cannot obtain a Grant of Probate. Instead you obtain Letters of Administration. This is effectively the same, in terms of authorising someone to administer the estate, and would usually be obtained by the person who is the closest next-of-kin to the deceased.

“A Grant of Probate is effectively a document issued by the Supreme Court of Victoria which formally authorises an executor to manage the estate of a deceased person in accordance with their Will.”

Timeframes for Probate in Victoria

In order to obtain a Grant of Probate, the Supreme Court needs to be given information about the assets and liabilities of the estate, the deceased person, the witnesses to the Will, the executors and the Will itself. An advertisement of your intention to apply for Probate must also be published on the Supreme Court website for at least 14 days prior to any application being lodged.

Often, making enquires to obtain all the necessary information can take a number of weeks. Also, you will need the Death Certificate for the application for Grant of Probate and possibly for making proper enquires regarding the assets and liabilities. Waiting for the Death Certificate to issue can therefore add a few more weeks to the process. Overall, if you have your application for Grant of Probate lodged within 1 to 2 months from the date of death, you are making timely progress.

The Court itself usually does not take long to process the application (maybe another 1 to 2 weeks) and this is completed using the electronic Supreme Court filing system. This means you do not have to go to a Court hearing. The timeframe for processing applications for Letters of Administration is even less, given that there is no Will document for the Court to consider. There is also a general discretion for the Court to raise a 'Requisition' asking for more information before they review the application - this can sometimes delay matters.

“Overall, if you have your application for Grant of Probate lodged within 1 to 2 months from the date of death, you are making timely progress.”

So, here we are a few months after death and you finally have a Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration. It is important to remember that this is the start of the estate administration and not the end. For a very simple estate, you might only need a further month or so to cash the assets and pay them to the correct beneficiaries. However, it can often be more complex than that. Factors that determine the timeframe to administer the estate include:-

  • Some assets will take time to cash or transfer. For example, if selling a property, final settlement might be 60/90/120 days from the day of sale.
  • There is a 6 month period for challenges to be brought against the estate and executors must wait until this period expires before distributing the estate, if there is any risk that a disgruntled family member might come forward.
  • There might need to be final tax returns for the deceased or for the estate. Failing to wait for the ATO to process these could leave the executor personally liable for a tax bill.
  • You might need to advertise for creditors to come forward and wait for a period of months while this advertising timeframe expires. This protects the executor if they are unsure of all of the deceased's financial dealings and creditors.
  • It might not always be a good time to immediately cash estate assets. For example, the shares just took a nose-dive, do you still sell regardless of available price?

There is a general rule that executors have an 'executor's year' to complete the estate administration. This means that you should be aiming to have the estate finalised and distributed within 12 months from the date of death.

The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only and should not be relied upon as legal advice. Any legal matters should be discussed specifically with one of our lawyers.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Need help with Probate?

Our expert legal team is ready to take your call!

Mitchell is the Managing Principal of Sharrock Pitman Legal. He is an Accredited Specialist in Commercial Law (accredited by the Law Institute of Victoria). He also deals with areas of Employment Law, Wills & Estate Planning and Probate and can answer all your questions related to probate.

For further information, contact Mitchell on his direct line:

DIRECT LINE: 
(03) 8561 3318

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For fifty years Sharrock Pitman Legal has made a significant and long term contribution to meeting the legal needs of business owners and residents in the City of Monash and greater Melbourne area.